The Hon. M.J. ELLIOTT: I seek leave to make a brief explanation
before asking the Minister for Transport and Urban Planning, representing
the Minister for Environment and Heritage, a question about heavy metals
in Dawsley Creek.
Leave granted.
The Hon. M.J. ELLIOTT: The Mount Barker Courier of 5 August 1998
gives a report on high levels of cadmium being found in Dawsley Creek (near
Brukunga), levels which were deemed to be 20 to 30 times above health safety
levels. I understand that a local dairy farmer destroyed more than 70 of
his herd after the cows stopped producing milk or had difficulty calving.
The origin of the cadmium appears to be from a pyrites mine, in connection
with which, when exposed to oxygen and rainfall, leaching occurs, bringing
out both sulphuric acid and a range of heavy metals. Cadmium is linked
to a number of diseases, including cancer, bone degeneration, kidney diseases,
as well as high blood pressure.
The Hon. T.G. Cameron interjecting:
The Hon. M.J. ELLIOTT: Yesónot good for you generally. I note
here that an officer from the EPA, Dr Cugley, said that, because cadmium
had to be ingested in large quantities to be a major health risk to humans,
it was considered that there were not likely to be any problems. It is
a fact that South Australian food generally is fairly high in cadmiumóso
much so that offal meat, such as liver and kidneys from sheep more than
two or three years old, cannot now be sold for human consumption. South
Australian wheat andó
The Hon. T.G. Cameron: Here in South Australia?
The Hon. M.J. ELLIOTT: Yes, in South Australia. South Australian
wheat and potatoes are quite high in cadmium also. The reason I ask this
question is that it appears that, because it was assumed that large quantities
had to be consumed, there was not a health risk. I have been told that
the risk can be much greater if people already have relatively high levels
of cadmium in their system, which in South Australia may well already be
the case. My question to the Minister is: has there been any attempt to
ascertain whether or not cadmium levels have been elevated in people living
in the near vicinity?
The Hon. DIANA LAIDLAW: I will refer the honour-able member's
question to the Minister and bring back a reply.
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